The persistence of false beliefs is often attributed to a motivation to be right, but cognitive science research suggests a more fundamental mechanism: the specific strategy humans use in seeking new information. When individuals attempt to discover a rule or verify a belief, they rarely attempt to falsify their own assumptions. Instead, they employ a “positive test strategy,” searching for instances that would occur if their working hypothesis were true [klayman_confirmation_1987, klayman_varieties_1995, bhatia_confirmatory_2014].
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这向上的顽强冲力无声无息，却比任何呐喊都更加撼动人心。它不问为何而生，更不虑如何终老，只是存在着、生长着，完成一次“生”的庄严历程。相比之下，人类或许因了太多的意义追问，反而失了这份自然的纯粹的勃发劲头。人们总在不断地张望、回溯，像一棵犹豫该往何处分蘖枝丫的树，却忘了生命最初也是最本质的冲动，便是如这草芽一般向着光，沉默而坚定地肆意生长。